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Gratuity Calculator

Gratuity payable on leaving, and how much of it is exempt under section 10(10).

Gratuity is a lump sum payable for continuous service, normally after five years with the same employer. The five-year condition is waived where service ends because of death or disablement.

Enter your last drawn basic pay plus dearness allowance and your length of service. The calculator applies the statutory formula and then the section 10(10) exemption test.

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For employers not covered by the Act, use the average of the last 10 months.

More than six months in the final year counts as a full year for covered employers.

How it is calculated

Employer covered by the Act

  • Gratuity = (last drawn basic + DA) × 15 ÷ 26 × completed years
  • Service beyond six months in the final year is rounded up to a full year.

Employer not covered by the Act

  • Gratuity = average monthly salary × 15 ÷ 30 × completed years
  • Part years are ignored.

Exemption under section 10(10)

  • Government employees: fully exempt
  • Others: least of actual gratuity received, the formula amount, and ₹20,00,000 (lifetime, across all employers)

Things to keep in mind

  • The ₹20,00,000 ceiling is cumulative over your working life, not per employer.
  • Gratuity must be paid within 30 days of becoming payable; delay attracts simple interest under section 7(3A) of the Act.
  • The Code on Social Security, 2020 will change eligibility for fixed-term employees once its provisions are brought into force — check your contract.

Frequently asked questions

Under the Act you need five years of continuous service. Courts (and many employers) treat 4 years and 240 days in the fifth year as continuous service; below that there is no entitlement, except on death or disablement.

Yes — the formula uses basic pay plus dearness allowance only. HRA, bonus, overtime and other allowances are excluded.

Yes, an employer may pay more under contract or policy, but the exemption is still limited to the least of the three amounts, so the excess is taxable at your slab rate.

Sources & official references

Rates, thresholds and limits used by this calculator were verified on 7 September 2026 and may change with a Finance Act, GST Council decision or other official notification. This page is general information, not tax or investment advice — please confirm your specific position with us before acting.

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